Support for Abolishing the Federal Minimum Wage

The Epic Of Gilgamesh By William Shakespeare - 876 Words

Mesopotamia, 2700 B.C.: a place and time so ancient that it is difficult to imagine what it must have been like to live there. One story, known as the world’s oldest written tale, is The Epic of Gilgamesh. This poem happens to be from that very time period in Mesopotamia and it clearly exhibits the values and views of the people from that era. It achieves this through Gilgamesh’s behavior at the beginning of the tale, the way in which women are perceived, and the heavy role played by the gods throughout the entirety of the epic. The first way in which The Epic of Gilgamesh succeeds in portraying the ideals and principles of its people is shown from the very start of the poem. At first, Gilgamesh is a king who definitely takes advantage of his role in society. As stated within the epic, â€Å"No son is left with his father, for Gilgamesh takes them all . . . his lust leaves no virgin to her lover, neither the warrior’s daughter nor the wife of the noble† (62). It was this behavior that resulted in the creation of his sidekick, Enkidu, for the people of Gilgamesh’s city of Uruk protested to the gods about his actions. The fact that Uruk’s citizens opposed what Gilgamesh was doing rather than simply accepting it shows that the people from this time believed that kings should be fair and loyal to his subjects. This counters other historical works in which kings are often shown to be overpowering and deceitful to their people with no attempt at opposition. All in all, the wayShow M oreRelatedCharles Baudelaire And Victor Hugo976 Words   |  4 Pagesof poetic elaboration. His poems including the L Ame du Vin and Mort des Artistes are popular for the thematic basis of defining the pursuits of life and art. 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(THESIS) – The protagonists, Gilgamesh, Prospero, and Okonkwo all have experiences of exile which alienate them from their homeland, but as hurtful as it is for them to go through; their experience alienates them causingRead MoreThe Influential Book of the Bible886 Words   |  4 PagesRenaissance, Victorian, Jazz, and Modern Age. The quote, I cannot believe that a person who has ever known the love of God can relish a secular novel...let me visit your chamber, your parlor, or wherever you keep your books. What is here? Byron, Shakespeare, and a host of triflers and blasphemers of God!? was once stated by the influential evangelist Charles Finney. Many Christian gospelers throughout time have heatedly turned their backs on secular novels believing that nothing good would come outRead MoreWhat Central Theme Can Be Found Throughout All The Literature We Read This Semester?1088 Words   |  5 Pagesexpose your sex so he can take in your voluptuousness† (Kovacs, 4). In Gilgamesh there’s an interesting scene where Enkidu has been trick and has been seduced by woman in which she is a prostitute. The prostitute had sex for six days and seven days with Enkidu. This was in the begging of the story where out of the no where sex had been introduced that brought a great scene in the story. Another part of th e story was when Gilgamesh would have sex with any women that he saw in which it led to peopleRead MoreThe Historical And Cultural Value Of The Ancient Mesopotamia1442 Words   |  6 Pagesliterature, art and other aspects of today’s human civilization. The existent of the myths and the epics found in the ancient civilization sites are the sign of human primary form of culture, in which it explained human beings through conquer the nature transform into the process of the material and spiritual civilization. The oldest and earliest mythical narrative poems of ancient Mesopotamia â€Å"Gilgamesh: A Verse Narrative† written by Babylonians, is undoubtedly the crystallization of Sumerian cultureRead MoreMonsters And The Core Program1826 Words   |  8 Pages Monsters and Villains in the Core Program Monsters and villains have been a very crucial part in Core 3 and Core 4. We have read some of the most well none villains in Core including Humbaba from Gilgamesh, Polyphemus from The Odyssey, Grendel from Beowulf, and Iago from Othello. Teratology is the study of monsters and throughout Core we have learned some of the characteristics that are monsters have in common. Mostly all the monsters that we have studied reveals society’s fears or somethingRead MoreClassification of Literature3483 Words   |  14 Pagesof Literature Literature Prose Poetry Fiction Nonfiction Dramatic Narrative Lyric Drama Short Story Novel Tale Fable Myth Legends Folktales Essay Biography Autobiography Diary History Chronicle News Anecdote Tragedy Comedy Opera Operetta Ballad Epic Metrical Tale Metrical Romance Ode Sonnet Song Elegy POINT OF COMPARISON | PROSE | POETRY | Form | Paragraph | Verse | Language | Words and rhythms of ordinary and everyday language | Metrical, rhythmical, figurative language | Appeal | IntellectRead More Mary, Eve, and Lilith in Shakespeares King Lear, Othello, and Macbeth3162 Words   |  13 PagesKnowledge of Good and Evil, and thus becomes a spiritually aware being. Some interpret this as meaning that the true Wife of Man, Divine Love in origin, leads to our greater insights (Lilit Malkah).    Lilith is also associated with the Gilgamesh epic as an associate of the Sumerian Inanna (goddess of love and war). The fourth century AD commentator Hieronymous believed the figure of Lilith to be the Lamia, a Libyan queen deserted by Zeus, whom his wife Hera robbed of her children. She tookRead MoreLet Majorship English4572 Words   |  19 Pages__________________. A. essay C. drama B. poetry D. short story 11. Who is known as the greatest dramatic poet of the Elizabeth Age? A. Sir Walter Raleigh C. William Shakespeare B. Edmund Spencer D. Christopher Marlowe 12. What narrative poem tells of the heroic exploits of great heroes? A. Ballad C. Epic B. Lyric D. Romance 13. Which of the following statements is not an accurate reflection of ancient Greek religious beliefs? A. The Greek god Zeus was subject

Memo to Adam and Brian

Questions: 1). Prepare a memo for Adam detailing the advantages and disadvantages of activity based costing compared to traditional costing. 2). Prepare a memo for Brian including a quantitative analysis of Tracy Sharps business to determine if it truly reflects the results of the operations for the past 3 years. Ensure that you address his concerns regarding the decrease in sales combined with an increase in profit as well as the increasing inventory amounts for the years. Answers: (1). To : Adam Farmer From : Employee, SXS Dune Adventures Date : 04th of June 2016 Subject : Merits and Demerits of ABC as Compare to Traditional Costing Activity based costing has been referred to as the method to allocate the costs to the product by identifying and monitoring the activities. It includes calculating the estimates of consumption of activities, identifying the drivers which help to allocate the cost to the activities on the basis of estimates of consumption. CIMA, Official Terminology, 2005, p.3 ABC has thus been defined as the collection and calculation of financial and operational information relating the significant activities of the company to cost of the product. The main objectives of the activity based costing is to improve the product costs accuracy by changing the factors considered to allocate the cost and to improve product mix and decision relating to pricing of the product. Following are the advantages of Activity Based Costing over the Traditional Costing Fixed verses Variable Cost Split Under the traditional costing, the splitting of fixed and variable cost becomes complex as the business grows whereas in activity based costing incorporates the concept of long run variable cost which further helps in making the strategic business decision in an effective manner. Provides Information at each stage Activity Based costing provides the information about the cost of product at each and every stage of its production whereas the traditional costing provides the information after the product gets manufactured. More Accurate Activity Based costing provides more accurate and realistic product cost. It recognizes the behavior of cost, identifies the value added and remove the non value added activities whereas traditional based costing does not provides accurate the figure of cost. Quien and Ben, 2008 has written the following as ABC is regarded as the best accurate cost estimation method. They have further added that ABC helps managers to identify cost drivers of all activities and remove non value added activities. (p.32) Cut across the Traditional method of allocation - Activity based costing has facilitated the allocation of costs on the basis of consumption of activities with suitable cost drivers whereas under traditional costing method cost is allocated on the basis of recovery rate which is considered as inappropriate for decision making purpose. Following are the disadvantages of Activity Based Costing over the Traditional Costing Increase in Frequency of Errors Under activity based costing, the frequency of occurring of errors in the cost estimation is high due to increase in the number of cost pools which affects the decision making power of the management. Datar(1994) has written that the there is high frequency of errors in the measurement of cost due to availability of multiple activities and cost drivers. Expensive to Implement and Time Consuming Activity based costing approach is expensive in terms of cost as well as in terms of times to implement and incorporate then the traditional method of costing. Complex System Activity based costing is complex system as it consists of various cost drivers and cost pools. Therefore, they are appropriate only for large organizations whereas traditional costing is simple and is appropriate for small organizations. Noreen (1991) has mentioned that the ABC provides the better results for the management only in certain conditions and not in all conditions. (p.3) Difficult to ascertain the activities Under Activity Based Costing, it sometimes become difficult to identify the activities as some costs supports many activities and it is impossible to allocate the same cost to different activities and thus provides inappropriate results to the management. Assumption Activity based costing is developed on the assumption that there is direct linear relationship between the utilization of activities and the application of the relevant cost drivers which otherwise is not applicable in the current scenario. Best, Employee (2). Memo to Brian Beech To: Brian Beech From: Employee, SXS Dune Adventures Date: 04th of June 2016 Subject: Analysis of Tracy Sharps Business Sharp Look Flags business has welcomed an increase in net income from (-) $1,000 in the year 2013 to $ 1,500 in the year 2015 with corresponding decrease in the Sales from $ 20,000 in the year 2013 to $ 17,500 in the year 2015. The Comparative statement of Income has been prepared on the basis of Absorption costing under which Inventory has been valued at Total Cost (Variable Cost plus Fixed Cost) due to which the inventory is valued at higher price. Seiler, 1959, has written that the Absorption costing is regarded as the full cost method as it includes all the manufacturing costs and allocates them to the product whether it is variable or fixed. (p.50). The same fact has reported by Paperman in 1976 and Lal in 2008. Also if production exceeds the sales then the profit under absorption costing is higher. It is because the fixed overhead is absorbed over more number of units produced and carried to next accounting period with the closing inventory. Profit is lower when the sales exceeds the production as the fixed overhead is recovered in valuation of closing stock and thus cost of production is higher. As per the below financial information the profit is lower in the first year and higher in the third year. S. No. Particulars 2013 2014 2015 1 Sales (in $) 20000 18750 17500 2 Sales (in Units) 800 750 700 3 Production (in Units) 600 800 1000 4 Net Income / (Net Loss) (in $) -1000 250 1500 5 Under (Over Applied Overheads) (in $) 1400 0 -1400 6 Net Income before Absorption of Overheads(in $) 400 250 100 From the above table, it is inferred that: The profit is lower in the year 2013 because of less production and excess sales in units. The profit is higher in the year 2015 because of more production and less sales in units. It is implied that the net income before absorption of overheads has given true picture of the working of the company as the net income has been decreased from $400 in the year 2013 to $ 100 in the year 2015 with the corresponding decrease in the sale from $20,000 to $17,500 in year 2013 to 2015 respectively. Thus, the company should not purchase Sharps business. Best, Employee. References CIMA, Activity Based Costing, November 2008. Rasiah D, (2011), Why Activity Based Costing is still tagging behind the traditional costing in Malaysia? published in Journal of Applied Finance and Banking, Melaka :International scientific press. Haddai M and Seyednezhad, 2015, Comparative Study of Traditional and Activity-Based Costing in Forging Companies of Iran Tractor. Lucey, T(2009), Costing, South Western Cengage, Chapter 19.

The Agricultural Revolution from the Neolithic Age to a New Era of Agricultural Growth

The introduction So, first of all, I would like to point out that Neolithic Revolution is one of the most interesting technological discoveries of pre-history. The discovery of tools is recognized to be one of the most important events of human development, as it is a well-known fact that â€Å"The development of tools such as flint points, axes, weapons such as the spear and the bow and arrow, snares, and hooks is a reflection of the change from gathering and scavenging to hunting† (â€Å"Neolithic Revolution and the Discovery of Agriculture† 1).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Agricultural Revolution: from the Neolithic Age to a New Era of Agricultural Growth specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Another important point of humans’ development is recognized to be control of fire. Generally, I suppose that this aspect is of great importance as fire provided people of the Neolithic Age with heat and light. On the other hand, the discovery of fire helped people to cook food. In my opinion, this aspect is very important, as at that time numerous food items were not only unpalatable, but also unsanitary. The most significant discovery of humankind is considered to be the way to preserve fire. On the other hand, one may point out that another key technique people became familiar with is getting fire due to combustion processes. For this reason, I suppose that one can make a conclusion that Neolithic Revolution is the key moment in the history of humans’ development. Finally, another important aspect of the age is considered to be the invention of agriculture. This process includes domestication of various wild animals, management of plants, etc. Generally, when talking about the invention of agriculture, one is to make a conclusion that the dawn of profound social changes had started in times of Neolithic Age. It is said that â€Å"Agriculture was adopted rep eatedly and independently in various parts of the world after the retreat of the Pleitocene ice around 12,000 years ago† (â€Å"Neolithic Revolution and the Discovery of Agriculture† 1). The discovery of the wheel is another important event, which is to be highlighted. Thus, this invention marked the beginning of the so-called mechanical revolution. Stages of human development Generally, the stages of human development include hunting and gathering, use of wild grains, and Neolithic agricultural revolution. The last point is characterized by the so-called New Stone Age, farming, domestication of dogs, goats, and other wild animals. Numerous social consequences also took place.Advertising Looking for research paper on ancient history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The body The Neolithic Age and Agricultural Revolution This period started 10,000 years ago. The Neolithic Age is mostly associated with â€Å"the use of polished stone implements, development of permanent dwellings, cultural advances such as pottery making, domestication of animals and plants, the cultivation of grain and fruit trees, and weaving† (â€Å"Neolithic Revolution and the Discovery of Agriculture† 1). On the other hand, the definition of the Neolithic Revolution is mostly related to farming appearance. When bronze tools appeared, this period was called the late period of revolution; or, in other words – the Late Neolithic Period. Origins of agriculture are still quite ambiguous. To understand the precise origin of agriculture, one is to analyze numerous aspects, including various ecological types, a mind climate, hunting and fishing aspects, flora, etc. â€Å"The spread of early agricultural techniques led to new advances as new plant forms were carried to new environments† (â€Å"Neolithic Revolution and the Discovery of Agriculture† 1). The earliest tools were made from stones. Gene rally, they say that the first traces of agricultural development were obvious on the territory of the Fertile Crescent. As far as I know, Israel and Iraq are considered to be modern areas of agricultural development. Adze and axe 7000 BCE – 5000 BCE The process of domestication can’t be neglected and requires some more attention. Thus, there is an opinion that domestication took place for religious reasons. For instance, various ceremonies and rituals were held to worship Gods as well as to present them with gifts. Christopher Paik is of the opinion that in time of the Neolithic Age â€Å"the regions of fertile lands also adopted agriculture early, and they also developed more extractive institutions; the regions that had less suitable lands for agriculture on the other hand adopted agriculture later and developed less extractive institutions† (4).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Agricultural Revolution: from the Neolithic A ge to a New Era of Agricultural Growth specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, domestication can be also explained by certain climatic changes. â€Å"In agricultural societies children are assets, so once the decision is made to depend on agriculture, populations inevitably increase and the economy becomes locked into agriculture† (â€Å"Neolithic Revolution and the Discovery of Agriculture† 3). Finally, I would like to point out that nomadism can also explain agricultural development. In other words, there is certain interdependence between hunting and farming. Generally, the major points of the Neolithic Revolution are food raising, settled life (it includes the construction of villages, towns, and first cities), new technologies, and social organization. (â€Å"The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution† 12) Fertile Crescent, South Asia, East Asia, Central America, Egypt, Vietnam, etc. are considered to be the most well-known areas of agriculture development. The earliest near East town were Ain Ghazal (Jordan), Jericho (in our days, it is modern Palestine), and Catal Huyuk (in our days, it is contemporary Turkey). Demographic changes are also recognized to be rather important. Thus, I would like to tell a few words about this aspect. So, it is necessary to point out that the availability of food items influenced higher populations. In this respect, some extra points can be added. For instance, sedentary mode of life permitted more children. On the other hand, this mode of life also caused various illnesses. The illnesses were spread from animals. Of course, taking into account people’s constant interactions, one can point out that the diseases caused epidemics.Advertising Looking for research paper on ancient history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More So, another important aspect I would like to highlight is related to the so-called social transformation. This aspect includes increasing organization (families, large societies, chiefdoms, states), social stratification (some food producers appeared, – they provided societies with food items; craft specialization, religious elites, hereditary rulers, slavery, gender discrimination), welfare of separate societies or groups. The fist states are also to be considered. Various chiefdoms competed for domination. Thus, the first states were formed. The functions of the state were to resolve internal disorders, to protect the state from external threats, and to redistribute resources. Finally, the basic elements of civilization were political institutions, organized religion, administrative centers, hierarchical system of classes, taxation, specialization of labor, technological development, trade, and the last step – writing. The conclusion The Agricultural Revolution: New Era In the untimely part of the 18th century, several farmers had narrow pieces of land that they would cultivate and generate their food (Snell 62). This system had several limitations among them being wastage of land the banks of earth that divided the narrow pieces of lands. Moreover, the drainage system for these lands was poor, and since the farmers had little knowledge on land fertility, they had to leave some land fellow every four years to improve their fertility. This means that here was no agricultural revolution because this practice persisted for an unusually long period. Besides, the general modifications in farming were extremely slow. The problem with that was that food production remained constant while the population increased. Therefore, some people begun to experience food shortages, which meant that something had to be done. However, in early 19th century, farmers begun to encompass new farming methods such as Norforlk Crop rotation system, which helped them, eli minate the problems of land fallow. The land was split in four portions with different crops planted in them (Bellis par. 6). The crop that would be produced in each section would be rotated so that distinct nutrients would be consumed from the land. For example, in one year, crop such as turnips would be cultivated and in the second year, barley cultivated on the same land piece turnips crops, which in turn, replaces the barleys in their initial land. In the third year, a grass crop replaces the barley and in the fourth year wheat grown in the field. This process helped the farmers grow some crops for profits such as wheat and barley. As the demand of food rose, individuals began to make modifications to the types of farming machines they used in their farms among them being the threshing and drilling machines (Bellwood 27). These types of inventions accompanied with field enclosure method, facilitated agriculture to grow swiftly and generate adequate food for the increasing popula tion. Other inventions such as the plow, creation of large-scale agricultural generation potential and leading agrarian communities led to the agricultural revolution that generated an alteration of human society. The revolution had such a massive significance on society that several individual refer to as the â€Å"dawn of civilization.† It was during the same era when the plow was discovered that the writing, wheel and numbers were also discovered (Snell 201). The agricultural revolution drew more attention on the changes that occurred because of the domestication upheaval that lengthened the evolution effects even further in community. The following figure shows the breakdown of radical changes that occurred during agricultural revolution. In time of the revolution era, stratification appeared as the principal feature of social life. This integration of authority and resources finally led to the establishment of the state as the wealthy and authoritative established instit ution of the state to consolidate their gains even further (Bellis par. 3). The farmers of early days in America had poor agricultural equipments that could not lead to incredible harvest. Agricultural plows that Roman farmers had were better than the American farmers’ plows. By description, a plow (others call it plough) refers to farm equipment with one or several blades that smashes the soil and cut a furrow for spreading seeds (Cohen 35). So, while analyzing the above-mentioned facts, one can state that agricultural development began a long time ago with acceleration and pressure from the increasing population that increased the demand of food. The agricultural revolution was mainly on the farming tools that reduced labor and increased production. Works Cited Bellis, Mary. The Agricultural Revolution: Introduction to the Agricultural Revolution, 2012. Web. Bellwood, Peter. First Farmers: The Origins of Agricultural Societies. Malden  (MA):  Blackwell  Publishers,  2004.  Print. Cohen, Mark Nathan. The Food Crisis in Prehistory: Overpopulation and the Origins of Agriculture. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1977. Print. Neolithic Revolution and the Discovery of Agriculture, n.d., Web. Paik, Christopher. Historical Underpinnings of Institutions: Evidence from the Neolithic Revolution, 2010. Web. Snell, K.D.M. Annals of the Labouring Poor, Social Change and Agrarian England 1660-1900. Cambridge University Presslocation: Cambridge, UK, 1985. Print. The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution, n.d., Web. This research paper on The Agricultural Revolution: from the Neolithic Age to a New Era of Agricultural Growth was written and submitted by user Gregory Acevedo to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.